I think we're mixing up two different issues here--they are:
1) Should there be bullfights?
and
2) Should there be bullfights on television?
TV researchers in this country (of which my husband is one!) might suggest that adding to the violence on television is generally a bad idea, particularly when these events are broadcast during times (evenings, weekends?) when children are watching. Whether it's real violence (in the tradition of reality television or violent sports like bullfighting--where people or animals really get hurt) or fake violence (wrestling, many police dramas--where people or animals only seem to get hurt) probably matters less...when you're 5, it looks pretty similar.
"Six prominent medical groups (American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, American Psychological Association, American Medical Association, American Academy of Family Physicians and the American Psychiatric Association) warn of these effects of media violence on children:
Children will increase anti-social and aggressive behavior.
Children may become less sensitive to violence and those who suffer from violence.
Children may view the world as violent and mean, becoming more fearful of being a victim of violence.
Children will desire to see more violence in entertainment and real life.
Children will view violence as an acceptable way to settle conflicts.
(Congressional Public Health Summit, 2000)."
(From
National Institute on Media and the Family website )
And there is always the counterargument that you can change the channel...but does that really happen? If abuelo is watching the corrida, will little María switch it off?
One glimmer of hope that comes out of the TV violence research is that TALKING with children about violence they see on TV really helps to lessen these effects (glamorizing, desensitizing, normalizing). Of course, in most cases the talking would be about how the violent behavior on TV wouldn't be appropriate in real life, or in OUR family, in OUR school, in OUR neighborhood (what kind of underlying message this sends is a different topic altogether). With bullfighting, the only response to the violent images is to say, "yes, those are real, and some people find it entertaining."
Anyway, whether the fights continue to exist in the ring or not, putting them on television seems to me to be a bad idea. If I want to see one (and I have seen just one, which was enough), I can pay to go.
And I am sure someone will point out that these violence effects are more likely to happen in cases of person-to-person violence...but I would argue that violence against animals is seen by most psychologists as a gateway behavior, leading in many cases to later aggression toward people. I don't know what the possible effects of community-sanctioned violence against animals would be.