I used Bank of America abroad and First Union (now Wachovia) and was never charged extra fees. I'd check into it to make sure rules haven't changed (this was back 2000-2002). Exchanging travelers checks is always annoying and for me at least I was there for so long that I didn't see the point. Credit cards are always good to have, if it gets stolen you can cancel it. NEVER NEVER take everything with you though!!! If you have two cards, only take one. Same thing goes with your id...leave your passport in a safe place. That way if something happens, you won't have a problem. Also, make copies of your passport and leave those in your suitcase, or with a relative in the US, in case something happens, you'll at least have a copy of it and someone in the US could fax it, if necessary. Enjoy your trip!!! Lucky people. I haven't been back for nearly 3 years now and I'm dying...I thought I'd get over it...still miss it like crazy. MADRID!!!!!!!!!!