Here’s my cut on it.
A long time ago I visited my company’s factory in Barcelona.
In the waiting room they had the company creed on two large plaques. One was in Spanish (which I speak), the other was Catalan (which I don’t speak). As I had some time on my hands I studied each.
I would probably be assaulted in Barcelona for saying this but this is what I concluded from this quick non-academic study, Catalan is Spanish with about 10%+ French thrown in.
Interestingly most Spaniards (non-Basque, non-Catalan, non-Valencian) I’ve shared this observation with, totally agree.
Obviously this is a touchy subject.
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Been there, done that-
Old Gringo